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신유선 ( Shin Yoo-Sun ) - 부산가톨릭대학교 간호학과
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Abstract
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To examine the intensity of morning sickness and the solution of morning sickness according maternal characteristics, authors conducted a survey on 1,252 of women who were residents of Tegu city and delivered at one of the five major hospitals in Taegu between 1 April 1991 and 31 March 1994. Basic demographic and medical data were obtained from the hospital record and the intensity of morning sickness and the solution of morning sickness were obtained by a telephone interview.
The data were analyzed by using SPSS/PC+ program.
The results were as follows:
1. Seventy three point four percent of the 1,252 subjects experienced morning sickness.
2. Maternal obstetrical characteristics;
1) Delivering females(76.1%) had morning sickness more than delivering males(72.0%).
2) In parity, delivering the second child(74.0%) had the highest rate of morning sickness.
3) Subjects having no experience of spontaneous abortion(73.8%) had more morning sickness than those having experience of it(71.8%).
4) Subjects having experience of Induced abortion(75.5%) had more morning sickness than those of having no experience of it(70.8%), which showed significant difference(p=0.36) statistically.
3. The intensity of morning sickness;
1) Delivering females(1.3) had more intensity of morning sickness than delivering male(1.49), which showed significant difference(p=0.34) on statistics.
2) Subjects having experience of Induced abortion more than once(1.62) had more intensity of morning sickness than those of having no experience of it(1.45), which showed significant difference(p=.011) on statistics.
4. Solution of morning sickness;
There was almost no significance in this category of the solution, but delivering females took several different techniques in alleviating morning sickness more than delivering males, which showed significant difference(p=.006) statistically.
5. Subjects who have suffered complication of pregnancy or chronic disease or general disease during their pregnancy suffered more morning sickness. Subjects who have suffered general disease during their pregnancy(1.71) had more solution of morning sickness than no suffered subjects of it(1.53), which showed significant difference(p=.164) statistically.
6. Subjects who got more perinatal care suffered higher intensity of morning sickness than those who got less perinatal care, and those who got less perinatal care took more various solution to alleviate morning sickness than those who got more perinatal care, which showed significant difference(p=.008) statistically.
7. Still birth(1.66) made most serious morning sickness, followed by hebdomadal death(1.62), congenital anomaly(1.55), normal baby(1.52), and birth weight under 1500g(1.49).
8. The more subjects suffered from morning sickness, the more(p=.000) the solution of morning sickness they took, including using intravenous infusion or herb.
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KeyWords
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morning sickness, maternal characteristics
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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